Japanese financial market regulator Financial Services Agency (FSA) has relaxed rules to allow foreign investment management open shops in the country.

There are about 55 hedge funds registered with a Japan-based head office, while only about 20 funds are domiciled in the country, according to Financial News.

The changes were introduced by the FSA in April 2012 specifically to attract institutional investors by easing the requirements for capital the number of hired employees, thereby relaxing some of the regulatory burden for fund management companies in Japan.

The new rules mean that the capital requirement for an institutional hedge fund registered in Japan is now JPY10 million and the employees required are just two full-time members of staff and an auditor, who can be part-time.

Kazuho Suzuki, COO OF Edgebell said: "Prior to the changes, the regulatory hurdles for institutional hedge funds were very high. Before opening for business you had to hire at least seven people as investment managers and then wait a year before getting a licence – while paying those seven people. You also needed JPY50 million ($50,000) of capital."

Many hedge fund operations in Japan that target domestic and foreign institutional clients register only as investment advisory firms that advice a fund which is managed overseas.

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Makoto Kikuchi, chief executive of Myojo Asset Management, said: "On paper, the rules have relaxed but, in fact, the inspection regime has become stricter. The law may say you only need a certain level of capital and staff but the authority has the discretion to require a higher level and they are typically requiring much more."